Proposal for a Global Taxation System
– DAGTVA truth table –
From the OECD document “Unified Approach” – Pillar 1
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DAGTVA® – Prerequisites for the taxation system
No. | Problems exposed, requests, constraints and subjects | Origin | Pg | Li | Doc |
1 | The tax system Universel must be indépendant models policies. | Dagtva | / | / | PLUip |
2 | The Universal tax system compatible with the tax models already in use. | Dagtva | / | / | PLUma |
3 | The Universal tax system must not have emprise on a State. | Dagtva | / | / | PLUde |
4 | The Universal tax system must not modify existing federation of States. | Dagtva | / | / | PLUpf |
5 | Right to tax in market Juridiction. | Pillar 1 | 4 | 40 | PDDju |
6 | Simplicity, stabilisation of tax sytem. | Pillar 1 | 4 | 43 | PLSsy |
7 | Legal certainty in implementation of tax matters | Pillar 1 | 4 | 44 | PLSju |
8 | Strengthening legal security. | Pillar 1 | 5 | 49 | PRSju |
9 | The system Universel must be compatible and usable in USA. | MTC | / | / | PLUcm |
10 | If the tax system is unusable in USA, it will not exist. | MTC | / | / | PSSip |
DAGTVA® – Scope of the taxation system
No. | Problems exposed, requests, constraints and subjects | Origin | Pg | Li | Ref. |
11 | General Scope. | Pillar 1 | 7 | 6 | CACag |
12 | Digital / non-digital business models. | Pillar 1 | 5 | 30 | CAMnu |
13 | Narrow relations between businesses and consumers. |
Pillar 1 | 7 | 21 | CARet |
14 | Sector excluded (Financial Services). | Pillar 1 | 7 | 29 | CASex |
15 | Limitations based on company size. |
Pillar 1 | 7 | 30 | CALft |
16 | Turnover threshold – international declarations. | Pillar 1 | 7 | 32 | CASch |
DAGTVA® – The link rules of the taxation system
No. | Problems exposed, requests, constraints and subjects | Origin | Pg | Li | Ref. |
17 | New rule of the link without physical presence condition. | Pillar 1 | 5 | 35 | RLPph |
17a | Whole sectors of the digital economy aside. | Pillar 1 | 6 | 15 | RLPen |
17b | New link rule. | Pillar 1 | 6 | 18 | RLNrl |
18 | WST – Narrow definition, processing – direct / indirect collection of payment by MPF | MTC | 3 | 34 | RLDet |
19 | WST – large Definition – treatment / direct collection / indirect payment. | MTC | 3 | 35 | RLDli |
20 | Simplification new link rule. | Pillar 1 | 4 | 48 | RLSrl |
21 | New link rule coupled with turnover threSholds (1). | Pillar 1 | 5 | 36 | RLSca |
22 | New link rules applicable to modeste economies. | Pillar 1 | 5 | 37 | RLEmo |
23 | New link rule applicable by autonomous agreement. |
Pillar 1 | 5 | 38 | RLCau |
24 | Circumvention of physical presence rules | Pillar 1 | 6 | 23 | RLCpp |
25 | No-taxation without permanent establishment with physical presence | Pillar 1 | 7 | 36 | RLNet |
26 | New rule with sale thresholds to be defined (2). | Pillar 1 | 9 | 19 | RLSad |
26a | New link rule – Threshold would also take into account certain activities. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 9 | RLNac |
27 | Provisions Possible – applicable to groups. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 15 | RLPag |
27a | Guarantee neutralité of treatment between different business models. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 17 | RLGnt |
DAGTVA® – Distribution of MNE profits
No. | Problems exposed, requests, constraints and subjects | Origin | Pg | Li | Doc |
28 | Respect of arm’s length principle “Unified approach”. | Pillar 1 | 5 | 45 | RBRpc |
29 | Respect for the arm’s length principle of the current Standards. | Pillar 1 | 5 | 45 | RBNac |
30 | Possible provisions – Determination of transfer prices. | Pillar 1 | 5 | 45 | RBDpx |
31 | Legal certainty – Arm’s lenght principle. |
Pillar 1 | 5 | 41 | RBSju |
32 | Amount A – Fraction of the presumed residual profit. | Pillar 1 | 6 | 3 | RBMap |
33 | Amount B – Fixed marketing remuneration. | Pillar 1 | 6 | 5 | RBMbr |
34 | Amount C – additional benefits. | Pillar 1 | 6 | 8 | RBMcs |
35 | New rules for distribution of profits – General concepts. | Pillar 1 | 6 | 19 | RBNge |
35a | Non-standard profits derived from intangible assets. |
Pillar 1 | 6 | 35 | RBIns |
36 | Solution for emerging and developing countries | Pillar 1 | 6 | 39 | RBSpg |
37 | Rules for the distribution of Profits – General concepts. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 20 | RBRge |
38 | Right to tax Non residents – UN / OCDE article 7/8/9. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 23 | RBNar |
39 | Rights to impose Residents & Subsidiaries – UN / OECD Article 7/8/9. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 28 | RBRfa |
40 | Majority of tax disputes involving MNEs. |
Pillar 1 | 8 | 33 | RBMdf |
41 | Attribution profits under the new link. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 37 | RBAbt |
42 | Creation of a link even in the absence of physical presence. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 36 | RBEla |
43 | Mt A – Set new rules of profit distribution. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 39 | RBMar |
44 | Possible provisions – transfer pricing & double taxation. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 53 | RBPpi |
45 | New proposed standards – double taxation. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 52 | RBNdi |
46 | Possible provisions – transfer pricing. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 50 | RBPpt |
47 | Significantly strengthen legal certainty. | Pillar 1 | 8 | 52 | RBRsj |
48 | Applicables to both benefits and losses. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 5 | RBAtb |
49 | Mt A – fraction of the presumed residual profit of the EMN group. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 10 | RBMaf |
50 | Mt A – Fraction of residual profit ‘ grosso modo’. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 10 | RBMag |
51 | Mt A – Repartition key based on sales. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 17 | RBMac |
52 | Mt A – Consensus between members of the Inclusive Framework. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 18 | RBMai |
53 | Mt B – Distribution functions always taxable Article 7. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 21 | RBMbf |
54 | Mt B – transfer prices on the arm’s length principle Article 7. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 22 | RBMbp |
55 | Mt B – Dissatisfaction with the current transfer pricing rules. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 26 | RBMbm |
56 | Mt B – fixed marketing remuneration. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 24 | RBMbo |
57 | Mt C – mechanisms binding and effective dispute resolution. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 31 | RBMcm |
58 | Mt C – based on local benchmark activity and fixed yield Mt B. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 33 | RBMcf |
59 | Qe – possible use of regional segmentation or by branch of activity. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 44 | RBQrb |
60 | Qe – problematics treatment of losses, and determination of location. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 45 | RBQpt |
61 | Qe – benefit to market jurisdictions and digital business model. | Pillar 1 | 9 | 51 | RBQbj |
62 | Qe – multilatéral agreement on profits to market jurisdictions amount A. | Pillar 1 | 10 | 11 | RBQam |
63 | Qe – choice of the amount to be reallocated will ultimately be the result of a political agreement. | Pillar 1 | 10 | 14 | RBQcm |
64 | Qe – dispositions MNE double taxation provisions by entity and country. | Pillar 1 | 10 | 20 | RBQdd |
65 | Qe – in a group of MNEs holding Mt A benefits. | Pillar 1 | 10 | 23 | RBQdg |
66 | Qe – existing mechanisms for the elimination of double taxation. | Pillar 1 | 10 | 26 | RBQme |
67 | Qe – rules of relief double taxation in the « unified approach ». | Pillar 1 | 10 | 27 | RBQrd |
68 | Qe – overlaps of the three types of taxable profits (A, B and C). | Pillar 1 | 10 | 30 | RBQct |
68a | Qe – a recovery or « compensation » mechanism. | Pillar 1 | 10 | 33 | RBQrc |
69 | Qe – complex obligations with amount A for a non-resident entity. | Pillar 1 | 10 | 42 | RBQoc |
70 | Qe – withholding tax as a collection mechanism for « Amount A » . | Pillar 1 | 10 | 44 | RBQrs |
71 | Qe – agree on the characteristics of the withholding tax system. |
Pillar 1 | 10 | 46 | RBQsc |
72 | Qe – taxation of a non-resident company and tax treaties. |
Pillar 1 | 11 | 3 | RBQie |
72a | Illustration – the group X is a group of MNEs. | Pillar 1 | 11 | 9 | RBIst |
73 | Ap – increase in the amount of profit attributed to market jurisdictions. |
Pillar 1 | 13 | 11 | RBAam |
73a | Ap – Amount A – Generalities. | Pillar 1 | 13 | 18 | RBAag |
74 | Ap – presumed residual profit of an MNE at group or branch level. | Pillar 1 | 13 | 21 | RBAbp |
75 | Ap – presumed standard or routine profit based on assumptions. |
Pillar 1 | 13 | 25 | RBAbs |
76 | Ap – Appendix – isolate non-standard benefits generated. | Pillar 1 | 13 | 36 | RBAin |
77 | Ap – simplify implementation and build consensus among members. | Pillar 1 | 13 | 40 | RBAsm |
78 | Ap – profit break-even point & transfer pricing rules. |
Pillar 1 | 13 | 45 | RBAsr |
79 | Ap – tax income from activities physically carried out in the territory. |
Pillar 1 | 13 | 42 | RBAir |
80 | Ap – Amount A – Consolidated Financial Statements – GAAP – IRFS. | Pillar 1 | 14 | 5 | RBAae |
81 | Ap – calculate benefits by industry, region and / or market. | Pillar 1 | 14 | 13 | RBAcb |
82 | Ap – calculate of amount A on the basis of an agreed level of profitability. | Pillar 1 | 14 | 25 | RBAcm |
83 | Ap – simplified approach, agree on a different % depending on the sector. | Pillar 1 | 14 | 30 | RBAas |
84 | Ap – benefits excluded from the mass of profits to be reallocated to the markets. | Pillar 1 | 14 | 28 | RBAbe |
85 | Ap – principles of simplification for calculating profit. | Pillar 1 | 14 | 42 | RBAps |
86 | Ap – fraction of benefits attributed to the jurisdiction of the market. | Pillar 1 | 15 | 6 | RBAfb |
87 | Ap – fraction benefits non-standard attribute to the market and % international. | Pillar 1 | 15 | 14 | RBAbi |
88 | Ap – agreement on method of calculating ‘w‘. | Pillar 1 | 15 | 23 | RBAmw |
89 | Ap – distributed profits (ie w %) between the juridictions the eligible market. | Pillar 1 | 15 | 28 | RBAwj |
90 | Ap – evaluate an approximately adequate profit. |
Pillar 1 | 15 | 29 | RBAea |
91 | Ap – simplified approach based on a fixed % application formula. |
Pillar 1 | 15 | 37 | RBAff |
92 | Ap – Amount B – Generalities. | Pillar 1 | 15 | 39 | RBAbg |
93 | Ap – Mt B – fixed return to be evaluated at the level of profitability. |
Pillar 1 | 15 | 41 | RBMbe |
94 | Ap – Mt B – Fixed performance & reduce double taxation risks. | Pillar 1 | 15 | 46 | RBAbr |
95 | Ap – Mt B – define the activities that give rise to a fixed yield. | Pillar 1 | 16 | 3 | RBAbd |
96 | Ap – Amount C – Generalities. | Pillar 1 | 16 | 7 | RBAcg |
97 | Ap – Mt C – objections on sales and distribution activities. | Pillar 1 | 16 | 10 | RBMco |
98 | Ap – Mt C – dispute settlement measures. |
Pillar 1 | 16 | 15 | RBMcr |
99 | Ap – Mt C – double taxation RBPpi, RBNdi, RBQdd, RBQme, RBQrd, RBAbr. | Pillar 1 | 16 | 16 | RBMcd |
100 | Ap – Mt C – mandatory and effective procedures for settling disputes. |
Pillar 1 | 16 | 20 | RBMcp |
101 | Ap – Mt C – the benefit already assigned for the amount A cannot be reassigned. | Pillar 1 | 16 | 23 | RBMcb |
102 | Ap – Mt C – benefit for amount A which gives entitlement to amount C. |
Pillar 1 | 16 | 25 | RBMct |
Mt A = Amount A, Mt B = Amount B, Mt C = Amount C, Qe = Questions, Ap = Apendice, MNE = Multi National Enterprise